Tribes & Traditions

As we have travelled the hundreds of kilometers south and across the country it has struck me that it is not only the landscape that has changed (from city through mountains, farmland, plains, forests to desert) but also the people.

Madagascar has about 18 distinct tribes of people each with many differences. Our local driver Dave has taught much about this as well as the guides we have met in the national parks that we have visited.

It is very obvious the way that the Malagasy people look is influenced by a range of different settlers from different parts of the world. In the east and north the origin of the first arrivals from Indonesia Malaysia is apparent. However, in the south and west it is more of an African heritage which is prominent.

Although French is the official language and the one of choice for tourists (due to French colonisation), each tribe also has its own local dialect and there is also a united Malagasy language. Dave informed us that most words learnt while in Andavadoaka would not be useful in the slightest in any other region of Madagascar.

While in the national parks we found out about some of the interesting traditions that the local tribes partake in. One such is the way that the bodies of the deceased are buried not once but twice. First they are placed in a traditional coffin and taken into the mountains to a cave which serves as a family grave. However, this isn’t the end. In a few years’ time the family returns to collect the remaining bones and they are taken back to the village. Here they are the centre of several days of celebration, music, dancing, drinking and eating. After this the bones are wrapped in silk and returned to a second, final grave which consists of a hole in the cliffs, which is again closed up by many rocks. This is in contrast to other tribes that construct a more traditional mausoleum type building to bury their dead.

For the Bara tribe another important part of life is Zebu. Zebu are a type of Ox which can be seen across the county pulling carts and as a staple on every restaurant menu. This is because the area in which they live has large grass plains that although are now yellow, in the rainy summer will turn to a lush green. We were told that this makes for the best meat and having tried it myself I have to agree. One tradition is that when a Bara boy comes of age he must steal some Zebu for himself from another family. Apparently this stealing is totally normal and not a crime as such as it is an expected tradition. Of course the more Zebu you steal the more respect you have from you family and the community and therefore the more girls will want to marry you! I’m not sure if this tradition still happens today but even if it doesn’t it’s a great story.

http://www.fotothing.com/marky33/photo/aab1516cf9763529a9bc27b5586d2f0f/

The tribe that is present at the Blue Ventures Site in Andavadoaka are the Vezo. They are traditionally fishing folk and I am looking forward to finding out more about their traditions and learning some of the language.

Despite all these differences something that brings the whole country together is Independence Day. This happened on 26^th June so we were lucky enough to see some of the celebrations.  On the evening before we were still driving though the countryside after it got dark. It meant that we could see the many, many bonfires that had been lit in the local villages. It seemed like everyone was out and about and playing with fire and lots of the children had lanterns or flashing toys. When we stopped for a break you could hear cheering from all over the place. When we got to the hotel there was a party in full swing and the music was pumping. We also saw a firework display. It was nice to see a big community celebration where everyone had come out to have a good time – although I think there would have been some sore heads in the morning.

Overland Tour

There a two options to get from the capital city of Antananarivo to the Blue Ventures site in Andavadoaka. They both involve travelling across the county to get to the nearest town, Toliara, but here are where the similarities end. The quickest (but not necessarily easiest) way is to hop on another plane and fly direct. However, as only a few days in the country has shown, Air Madagascar is not always the most reliable mode of transport where cancellations, delays, weather or strikes all mean that take-off is not guaranteed.

Instead I chose to take up the option of an overland tour to get to my final destination. This tour not only avoids the need to get on another plane but also has allowed me to see some of the other parts of Madagascar and get to know the county a little better.

Myself and six volunteers loaded ourselves into Dave the driver, guide and all around nice guy’s “Mazdave” mini bus and set off on our 4 day adventures at 5am on Thursday morning. The journey has involved riding along the R7, one of Madagascar’s main routes. However, this is not a three lane motorway or even a nice A road. Instead it is often bumpy, has huge pot holes and is only just wide enough to allow two lorries to pass each other. We have also many stops at police check points and witnessed some very interesting overtaking manoeuvres. Having spent the whole of Thursday in the minibus and most of Friday too (with a few hours off to visit one of Madagascar’s many national park) we were all happy to hear that the whole of Saturday would be spent using our legs to transport us rather than wheels in another national park. Similarly Monday was a “no bus day” with time to explore Toliara and stock up on essentials before the last day of travelling to Andavadoaka.

However, the spectacular scenery, plenty of stops for food, toilet and photo opportunities as well as quite a lot of napping has kept us happy and I am glad I made the decision to spend a few extra days travelling. Saying this I am also excited to get to my new home, unpack and start the hard but interesting work of a Blue Ventures Field Scientist.

Getting Up to Speed

24/06/15

It has been a while since I last posted on this blog (several years in fact!) so a quick note to get everything up to speed before I briefly explain know why on earth I am resurrecting it for the fourth time.

I did return from St Lucia with some actual data in my notebook and used this to finish my MSc thesis paper. I found that the return of the Diadema urchin probably did have a reductive effect on the large algae on the reef as expected (because the urchins graze on the algae). I also found that coral disease isn’t more prevalent in areas with higher algal cover, but in fact that disease occurs more when there is a higher density of coral in the area. Finally my algae samples were tested in the lab and didn’t show any sign of coral disease pathogens being present on them. So I concluded that algae probably wasn’t a carrier of coral disease.

I wrote all this up, gave a viva presentation on it and graduated from Newcastle with a distinction level MSc in Tropical Coastal Management. But that was four years ago. What have I been up to since?

After a stint of job searching (and selling watches) I started working at the North Western Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority (NWIFCA for short) as a Science Officer and that’s where I’ve been for the last three years.  My small team was tasked with providing science information to a committee so that they could make decisions to ensure that fishing activity in the region was sustainable. This included all types work including carrying out written assessments to ensure that fishing was not having a damaging effect on important habitats and responding to consultations on other projects in the sea. We also did get to go out and about occasionally to carrying out stock surveys of species like cockles and mussels (which involved riding around the beach on a quad bike).

But now for the reason I’m here again writing on this blog – I’m going back to the land of corals! I am just about to start work for an organisation called Blue Ventures. They are a marine conservation organisation that started in Madagascar (but now also works in other places across the globe). This is why I am sat here in a hotel in the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo, typing this now. I hope that this blog will provide some insight into the work that Blue Ventures does and also what I am getting up to. Here’s to a new adventure!

Our House

We have been at our new base in Soufriere for nearly three weeks now – how time flies! Soufriere is in the middle of the West coast of St. Lucia ; right in the heart of the Soufriere Marine Management Area (SMMA) around which my work is based. Soufriere is also right next to the most iconic structures in St. Lucia: the Piton mountains. They are really grand with steep sides and the stick right out of the sea and the (already quite mountainous) landscape. There are a few hotels in town and a couple of resorts nearby but mainly it is a quiet, local town. Tourists arrive to the dock on catamaran sailboats and get straight onto buses which take them to the various land based attractions in the area.

Our apartment is just on the outskirts of town in a nice ‘estate’ of big houses. It’s part of the downstairs of one of these big houses and is really nice. We have two bedrooms, a small bathroom (with hot water) and a large living room/kitchen. We have kept the luxuries of cable TV and there’s WiFi internet every so often! And the rent is pleasingly cheap. Our view is less dramatic than in Castries as we are inland. But instead we can see one of the many lush, green St. Lucian mountains rising up in the distance.

One of the attractions that we have visited so far is just down the road from us. The Diamond Botanical Gardens, waterfall & mineral baths is a 5 minute stroll along a road surrounded by trees. The gardens themselves are filled with lots of colourful flowers and interesting plants. It’s also really peaceful and a nice place to spend a Sunday afternoon. We spent all out time taking photos of the flowers and watching the birds fly around. The water in the falls contains chemicals from the volcano and rocks upstream and deposits give it an orange tinge. The waterfall is a movie star – it was featured in a Superman film. Although we didn’t partake there are two artificial pools where you can bathe in the mineral rich water. There were originally baths there since the time of Louis XIV but these were destroyed in the French Revolution.

Today we went to two of the other main attractions near to Soufriere. First was the sulphur springs or as it is known in the brochures: “the World’s only drive in volcano”. Although it is a an active volcano because there is hot magma inside it isn’t your traditional cone shape. Instead it’s a caldera which is a big basin many km across. At the spot we visited there were boiling pools of water and mud; fed by both fresh and sea water. It was raining too so there was lots of steam about. Nowadays there is a viewing platform but in the past guides took people out onto the rock. That was until a guide fell in to his waist in boiling mud (although he did survive this ordeal).

After the volcano we went to the springs and mud bath. Here was a big pool with hot sulphurus water that was coming from those in the volcano. There were many advantages to going on a rainy day. First we almost had the place to ourselves (being quite early before the busloads of tourists helped too), second the water was flowing and so didn’t get too hot. We also had some fun covering ourselves with the light grey mud which is meant to be great for your skin. We left it to dry and then washed it off in the pool. Getting out of the warm water and into the wind and rain was really difficult.

Our next stop was the Morne Coubaril Estate. This estate is owned by a family that live on Martinique. We were shown some traditional houses and how cocoa beans, sugar cane and coconuts are processed to make all manner of useful things.

Finally we went to a restaurant that had a buffet lunch with lots of yummy Caribbean food. I tried everything including breadfruit and plantain. The desserts were the best though. There were homemade cupcakes, cheesecake and bread and butter pudding. They also had tamarind sweets that were great and reminded me of the Philippines!

After our funday sunday it's back to work tomorrow.

Abi
xxx

# Getting to know you #

The past few days have been full of getting to know new places and meeting new people although there has been some time for some fun too. On Thursday we went into town, Castries, to have a look around. The town is nice. I didn’t find it as busy and smoky as the guide book suggests – it’s really quite small. We travelled in on the bus and walked through the market on the way to the main street. Lunch was had at a pirate themed restaurant by the water. In the middle of town is a big dock where the cruise ships come in. I am fascinated by the ships as they are so huge and the fact that the population of the island can increase by 9000 for only 8 hours when a few boats come in. We can watch them come in early in the morning and leave in the evening from our room.

In the afternoon we met Newton Eristhee and Thomas Nelson (the manager of the SMMA and a Fisheries Officer at the Department of Fisheries) at the Department of Fisheries – a bright turquoise building. It was great to get to meet the people we have been e-mailing for what seems like months.

On Friday, after handing in some other uni work online, we walked down the hill to the sandy beach. We had a really nice lunch from one of the huts on the beach – grilled fish, fries and salad with an amazing dressing. It was nice to eat somewhere that the locals do. I found it funny that the beach is also right next to the local airport so there we could watch the little planes come and go whilst we had a dip.

Today, Saturday, we got up early to get the bus into town and then south to Soufriere where we would be based in the long term. The bus ride was really windy and we had to go up and down all the mountains in our way. I was glad to get off but some of the views were stunning. We were visiting to go and see our new apartment – but more about that when we move in. At first the town seemed quite sleepy but we figure it’s the kind of place that reveals itself the longer you are there. On the way home we cheekily got a lift with one of the tourist catamarans that do trips from Castries (we did pay!). They stopped to go snorkelling and we were really sad that we didn’t have our stuff. But being on a boat was great and definitely better than the bus!

Now we have lots of work to do to get ready to have an official meeting at the Fisheries Department and have to give a presentation and answer questions. Lucky some of my work will involve snorkelling :D

Love
Abi
xxx